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Cardiometabolic issues with antidepressants

A systematic review in The Lancet1 outlined the cardiometabolic issues with antidepressants.

There were a few surprises:

  • None had significant QT interval issues. 
  • Systolic BP went up with amitriptyline and fluoxetine and down with nortriptyline. 
  • Weight loss was observed with bupropion, sertraline, citalopram, paroxetine, and venlafaxine. 
  • Weight gain was found with amitriptyline 1.6 kg and mirtazapine 0.87 kg.
  • Heart rate increased (beats per minute) to 13.77 for nortriptyline, 9.25 for amitriptyline, and 9.44 for imipramine. 

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