This study included 5,657 pregnant NZ women, 727 of whom identified as Pacific Island.1 Participants received the Edinburgh Depression scale where a score of ≥13 indicates significant symptoms of antenatal depression (ADS).
Pacific women had significantly higher rates of ADS than non-Pacific women, with 23% of pregnant Pacific women experiencing ADS vs 7.9% in European women.
Factors associated with ADS included age <25 years, moderate to severe nausea during pregnancy, perceived stress and family stress. One in three Pacific women aged <25 years experienced ADS.
Having a GP pre-pregnancy was protective. Unplanned pregnancy was not a significant risk factor and there were no significant differences between specific Pacific ethnic groups. Being in a supportive relationship and having a strong sense of belonging to either Pacific and/or NZ culture were significantly associated with lower rates of ADS.
The Gem has been reviewed by Dr Lisa Underwood